在一个textarea的某个光标位置插入文字或者在某个编辑器中插入图片HTML内容,我最近经常和这些打交道,但总是一团模糊,今天整理一下关于如何插入文字,设置光标,移动光标等操作。
应用场景:新浪微博(网站留言本)中输入框某个位置插入表情、话题或者@ 某个人涉及到插入文本,重新设置光标位置。
代码一:在textarea某个位置插入文本
function insertAtCursor(myField, myValue) { //IE support if (document.selection) { console.log('ie'); myField.focus(); sel = document.selection.createRange(); sel.text = myValue; } //MOZILLA and others else if (myField.selectionStart || myField.selectionStart == '0') { console.log('modern'); var startPos = myField.selectionStart; var endPos = myField.selectionEnd; myField.value = myField.value.substring(0, startPos) + myValue + myField.value.substring(endPos, myField.value.length); myField.selectionStart = startPos + myValue.length; myField.selectionEnd = startPos + myValue.length; } else { myField.value += myValue; } }
代码二:设置光标位置
function setSelectionRange(input, selectionStart, selectionEnd) { //IE9 and non-IE if (input.setSelectionRange) { // console.log('IE9 and non-IE'); input.focus(); input.setSelectionRange(selectionStart, selectionEnd); //IE < 9 } else if (input.createTextRange) { // console.log('IE < 9'); var range = input.createTextRange(); range.collapse(true); range.moveEnd('character', selectionEnd); range.moveStart('character', selectionStart); range.select(); } } function setCaretToPos(input, pos) { setSelectionRange(input, pos, pos); }
jQuery版本
$.fn.selectRange = function (start, end) { if (typeof end === 'undefined') { end = start; } return this.each(function () { if ('selectionStart' in this) { this.selectionStart = start; this.selectionEnd = end; } else if (this.setSelectionRange) { this.setSelectionRange(start, end); } else if (this.createTextRange) { var range = this.createTextRange(); range.collapse(true); range.moveEnd('character', end); range.moveStart('character', start); range.select(); } }); }; //使用 $('#hw').selectRange(8);
代码三:获取光标位置
function getCursorPos(input) { if ("selectionStart" in input && document.activeElement == input) { return { start: input.selectionStart, end: input.selectionEnd }; } else if (input.createTextRange) { var sel = document.selection.createRange(); if (sel.parentElement() === input) { var rng = input.createTextRange(); rng.moveToBookmark(sel.getBookmark()); for (var len = 0; rng.compareEndPoints("EndToStart", rng) > 0; rng.moveEnd("character", -1)) { len++; } rng.setEndPoint("StartToStart", input.createTextRange()); for (var pos = { start: 0, end: len }; rng.compareEndPoints("EndToStart", rng) > 0; rng.moveEnd("character", -1)) { pos.start++; pos.end++; } return pos; } } return -1; }
代码四:在可编辑div或者iframe处插入HTML
function pasteHtmlAtCaret(html) { var sel, range; if (window.getSelection) { // IE9 and non-IE sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.getRangeAt && sel.rangeCount) { range = sel.getRangeAt(0); range.deleteContents(); // Range.createContextualFragment() would be useful here but is // only relatively recently standardized and is not supported in // some browsers (IE9, for one) var el = document.createElement("div"); el.innerHTML = html; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(), node, lastNode; while ( (node = el.firstChild) ) { lastNode = frag.appendChild(node); } range.insertNode(frag); // Preserve the selection if (lastNode) { range = range.cloneRange(); range.setStartAfter(lastNode); range.collapse(true); sel.removeAllRanges(); sel.addRange(range); } } } else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") { // IE < 9 document.selection.createRange().pasteHTML(html); } }
今天先写这些,后面再详细说说这些兼容性问题。