Semver

Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH:

MAJOR incompatible API changes
MINOR add functionality (backwards-compatible)
PATCH bug fixes (backwards-compatible)

Simple ranges

  1.2.3
 =1.2.3
 >1.2.3
 <1.2.3
>=1.2.3

Note that suffixed versions (1.2.3-rc1) are not matched.

Ranges

Range Description Notes
~1.2.3 is >=1.2.3 <1.3.0  
^1.2.3 is >=1.2.3 <2.0.0  
^0.2.3 is >=0.2.3 <0.3.0 (0.x.x is special)
^0.0.1 is =0.0.1 (0.0.x is special)
^1.2 is >=1.2.0 <2.0.0 (like ^1.2.0)
~1.2 is >=1.2.0 <1.3.0 (like ~1.2.0)
^1 is >=1.0.0 <2.0.0  
~1 same  
1.x same  
1.* same  
1 same  
* any version  
x same  

Pre-releases

1.2.3-prerelease+build

Explanation

^ means “compatible with”
~ means “reasonably close to”
0.x.x is for “initial development”
1.x.x means public API is defined

References