SELECT * FROM order_items LEFT OUTER JOIN orders ON order_items.order_id = orders.id
.--------.
| A  .---+----.
|    | ∩ |    |
'----+---'  B |
     '--------'
  • inner join = ∩
  • left outer join = A + ∩
  • right outer join = ∩ + B
  • full outer join = A + ∩ + B